"bourru" meaning in All languages combined

See bourru on Wiktionary

Adjective [French]

IPA: /bu.ʁy/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bourru.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-bourru.wav [Canada] Forms: bourrue [feminine], bourrus [masculine, plural], bourrues [feminine, plural]
Etymology: From bourre + -u. Etymology templates: {{af|fr|bourre|-u}} bourre + -u Head templates: {{fr-adj}} bourru (feminine bourrue, masculine plural bourrus, feminine plural bourrues)
  1. surly; gruff Categories (topical): Personality
    Sense id: en-bourru-fr-adj-SSBomMwj Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French terms suffixed with -u

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for bourru meaning in All languages combined (2.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "bourre",
        "3": "-u"
      },
      "expansion": "bourre + -u",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bourre + -u.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bourrue",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bourrus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bourrues",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bourru (feminine bourrue, masculine plural bourrus, feminine plural bourrues)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French terms suffixed with -u",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "fr:Personality",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This stern cloister was not so well walled off, however, but that the life of the passions of the outside world, drama, and even romance, did not make their way in.",
          "ref": "1862, Victor Hugo, “V. Distractions”, in Les Misérables, 2e partie. Cosette; Livre sixième. Le Petit-Picpus, Belgium: A. Lacroix, Verboeckhoven & Cie.",
          "text": "Ce cloître bourru n’était pourtant pas si bien muré que la vie des passions du dehors, que le drame, que le roman même, n’y pénétrassent.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surly; gruff"
      ],
      "id": "en-bourru-fr-adj-SSBomMwj",
      "links": [
        [
          "surly",
          "surly"
        ],
        [
          "gruff",
          "gruff"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bu.ʁy/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bourru.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bourru.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bourru.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bourru.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bourru.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-bourru.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bourru.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bourru.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bourru.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bourru.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (CAN)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bourru"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "bourre",
        "3": "-u"
      },
      "expansion": "bourre + -u",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From bourre + -u.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bourrue",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bourrus",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bourrues",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "bourru (feminine bourrue, masculine plural bourrus, feminine plural bourrues)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French adjectives",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French lemmas",
        "French terms suffixed with -u",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links",
        "French terms with quotations",
        "fr:Personality"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This stern cloister was not so well walled off, however, but that the life of the passions of the outside world, drama, and even romance, did not make their way in.",
          "ref": "1862, Victor Hugo, “V. Distractions”, in Les Misérables, 2e partie. Cosette; Livre sixième. Le Petit-Picpus, Belgium: A. Lacroix, Verboeckhoven & Cie.",
          "text": "Ce cloître bourru n’était pourtant pas si bien muré que la vie des passions du dehors, que le drame, que le roman même, n’y pénétrassent.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surly; gruff"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surly",
          "surly"
        ],
        [
          "gruff",
          "gruff"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bu.ʁy/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bourru.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bourru.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bourru.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bourru.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-bourru.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DenisdeShawi-bourru.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bourru.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bourru.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d5/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bourru.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DenisdeShawi-bourru.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (CAN)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bourru"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.